Former New York mayor Rudy Giuliani, left, stands with Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump as he pays for cookies during a visit to Eat’n Park restaurant, Monday, Oct. 10, 2016, in Moon Township, Pa.AP Photo/ Evan Vucci
The Trump administration has threatened to place tariffs on all Chinese products entering the country. In addition to a $200 billion round of duties that could be announced imminently, Trump last week said another $267 billion worth of imports could subsequently be targeted.
Hundreds of company and industry representatives testified before trade officials in Washington last month about how the next round of duties could affect them. The hearings lasted more than 45 hours, with witnesses allowed to speak for five minutes each. Here’s what some of those from the retail and distribution industries had to say, drawn from US Trade Representative transcripts.
President Donald Trump, joined by U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer, talks to media after signing Section 201 actions in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington. AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster
Jo-Ann Stores
Hudson, Ohio
“The proposed tariffs would unintentionally amount to a Made in America tax on sewing and crafting projects completed by Americans. As a result there will be an incentive to move production and jobs away from the United States.” – Jill Soltau
Flying Circle
Boerne, Texas
“Looking closer at the proposed tariffs we already pay about a 17 percent import duty on most of our items. A 42 percent tax on our product would erase any profit margins and would be sustainable for a very short period before we would have to close.” – Jimmy Chittim
Inmotion
Blacksburg, Virginia
“In short, Inmotion would be severely harmed by additional duty on these items. A problem to which I see no viable business recourse. And their inclusion on this tariff list would likely have little impact on China.” – John Stemen
Micro Electronics
Hilliard, Ohio
“Given that the profit margins on these products are very slim, as well as the fact that we expect to see a steep drop in sales due to this action, Micro Center cannot sustain an additional ten percent tariff, let alone 25 percent.” – Richard Mershad
Lamplight Farms
Menominee Falls, Wisconsin
“We are glad that the U.S. Government is taking steps to position the United States as a global leader in cutting-edge 21st century technologies. … But we question in the strongest terms how a reduction on U.S. imports of Tiki torches and citronella candles can be a key part of that strategy.” – Mark Werner
U.S. Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross arrives to the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse to attend a meeting with Chinese Vice Premier Liu He in Beijing.AP Photo/Andy Wong, Pool
Trayton America
High Point, North Carolina
“Moving production to a new country is not a viable option in the upholstery business. This would come at an extremely high cost that would require an enormous amount of capital and time. And our company would effectively have to shut down our entire operation for several years. Consequently, we would have to lay off employees and incur heavy losses.” – Larry Little
Richloom Fabrics Group
New York, New York
“We have already seen the beginning of a slowdown in this industry as a result of the first two rounds of tariffs.” – Michael Saivetz
Four Hands
Austin, Texas
“The economic impact of an additional 10 percent duty on our products would have an immediate impact on our business. … As an initial response, we would implement austerity programs that would freeze hiring and wages and curtail discretionary spending. Our company has been growing rapidly and current plans call to expand our U.S. officers and warehouses in 2019. These plans would be placed on hold.” – Jerome Kearns
Homewerks Worldwide
Lake Bluff, Illinois
“…when we had this in wave one, we passed the price increase through and they raised the retail price. So, what this means is it will impact, likely impact, the lower income customers buying our opening price point and commodity faucets and valves and then they are most likely not to do a project.” – Peter Berkman
Max Home
Fulton, Misssissipi
“This will not benefit U.S. producers, U.S. jobs or U.S. furniture. On the contrary, it will eliminate U.S. jobs and shift the majority, if not all of the production processes, oversees.” -Martin Silver
Delivery workers pull carts loaded boxes of goods for their customers outside an office building in Beijing.AP Photo/Andy Wong
Camp Chef
Hyde Park, Utah
“Our customers don’t have a lot of room in their budgets to absorb an extra ten or even 25 percent … What does that achieve? Ordinary Americans will no longer be able to afford grilling before the big game or camping in the woods with their friends and family. Who’s to benefit? Honestly, it’s not clear to us.” – Brandon Sparrow
Evenflo Company
Miamisburg, Ohio
“For the foreseeable future, there is no country that we can turn to for sourcing imports of these products, which means consumers will bear the financial burden of the increased duties.” – Joe Calabrese
Illinois Auto Truck Company
Des Plaines, Illinois
“Our case is clearly one where the trade dispute between the United States and China, along with the increased tariffs, would only hurt small companies, such as Illinois Auto Truck, a dedicated United States-based supplier and employer for almost 80 years.” – Richard Stein
Breathable Baby
Minnetonka, Minnesota
“If we cannot make mesh crib liners in China, we cannot bring them to market. The damage to our company and the babies and parents that comprise our market will do nothing to change China’s intellectual property practices.” – Steven Marton
Step2 Discovery
Streetsboro, Ohio
“As a medium-sized U.S. company, the proposed tariffs would likely cause a domino effect down the entire value chain, ultimately impacting our entire family of companies.” – Anthony Ciepiel
U.S. Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross, second from left, and Chinese Vice Premier Liu He, fourth right, attend a meeting at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing.AP Photo/Andy Wong, Pool
SOG Specialty Knives & Tools
Lynwood, Washington
“The [a]dministrative motivations are understandable. But respectively, we must wonder if this process is beginning to spin out of control … Our concern is that the list of targeted products is now including consumer items, including tools used by the working people and sportsmen.” – Darren Dunn
Jlab Audio
Carlsbad, California
“It’s heartbreaking to me that the government that is there to protect us is threatening my livelihood and the livelihood of my team members. … the proposed imposition of tariffs on products that make up 80 percent of our business would be catastrophic. We would be immediately forced to lay off 12 percent of our employees with more to follow.” – Win Cramer
Arnold’s Office Furniture
Bridgeport, Pennsylvania
“Our customers would never allow us to raise our prices as much as 25 percent all at one time. We would be forced to close the business after close to 90 years. … I don’t know of many businesses, if any, that can sustain a 25 percent cost of goods and survive. And I’ve talked to a lot of people in the community. And this is all we’ve been talking about for the last couple of months.” – Jay Berkowitz
Rebecca Minkoff
New York, New York
“The tariffs punish the wrong people, including the American consumer, and leave the playing field wide open for bad actors to continue to sell fake products using our IP. The problem isn’t Chinese manufacturing. Handbags aren’t high tech.” – Rebecca Minkoff
MECO Corporation
Greenville, Tennessee
“China must be given an incentive to stop injuring our U.S. manufacturing facility, preserve our current employment level, and create more jobs for our communities.” – Mark Proffitt
Standard Textile Company
Cincinnati, Ohio
“I’m here today to speak on behalf of our four hundred hard working, dedicated American textile workers in Union, South Carolina and Thomaston, Georgia whose jobs are threatened by the proposed tariffs on unbleached cotton fabric.” – Kim Heiman
A row of washing machines for sale at Lowe’s Home Improvement store in East Rutherford, N.J.AP/Ted Shaffrey
Graco Children’s Products
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
“While we acknowledge the administration’s overall policy interests, putting tariffs on imported children’s safety goods may have unintended consequences on child safety that we believe would be harmful.” – Russ Torres
Wilderness Trail Bikes
Mill Valley, California
“Putting additional tariffs on bicycle components from China will cede the U.S. market to foreign competitors who produce their goods in countries other than China.” – Patrick Seidler
Huffy Corporation
Dayton, Ohio
“As I stated earlier the proposed tariff is a serious threat to Huffy, the over 200 people directly employed by Huffy, and the thousands upon thousands of Americans employed by our industry. Simply, our industry has no immediate viable alternatives to using China as our main source.” – Bill Smith
Central California Truck and Trailer Sales
Sacramento, California
“If these tariffs are put into place, it will result in an immediate 15 to 20 percent drop in sales. In addition, a 10 to 15 percent of our workforce will be impacted with layoffs or decreased hours.” – Warren Auwae
Power Stop
Bedford Park, Illinois
“My point today is straightforward. The imposition of 25 percent tariffs on imports of brake rotors and brake pads will serve no role in accomplishing the objectives of Section 301 investigation but rather will simply harm individual auto owners who could least afford an unexpected expense and thereby quite possibly lead to more accidents, layoffs, and make roads less safe.” – Arvin Scott
Surfaces Southeast
Miami, Florida
“The proposed 25 percent tariff will greatly impact and possibility gravely injure our small- to medium-sized businesses … For example, in my company’s case, the proposed 25 percent tariff is over 100 percent of my current payroll and is a severe threat to my business.” – Paul Young
A TV retailer in China.AP/Andy Wong
Alton Industry
Batavia, Illinois
“We are intent on expanding our facility here in the U.S. … This new facility will allow us to assemble our products domestically. But still have to source major components from China that are subject to this tariff. If these tariffs are implemented on our business, we will have to reevaluate this investment and bringing more jobs back to the USA.” – Michael Roach
Foreign Parts Distributor
Hialeah, Florida
“If 25 percent tariffs were implemented on these products imported from China, there would be destructive consequences to my company, its employees and the greater automotive aftermarket industry.” – Kevin Feig
Evenflo Feeding
West Chester, Ohio
“Since we cannot relocate production to avoid the additional duty, that means someone will have to absorb the cost. If it is passed to the consumer, this will be a young mother trying to make ends meet. Either she won’t be able to afford a manual breast pump, which is the most affordable option, or we may no longer be able to offer one in the U.S. market.” – Elaine Bobbey
Display Supply & Lighting
Itasca, Illinois
“A 25 percent ad valorem duty wipes out our gross profit margin. It would put us out of business.” – Rob Cohen
Align Hospitality Furnishings
Signal Hill, California
“The threat posed to this small U.S. business by the proposed 25 percent additional tariff is disproportionate. This industry is highly competitive, and Align would not be able to pass this additional cost on to its customers.” – Joseph Spraragen
Hooker Furniture Corporation
Martinsville, Virginia
“Hooker has weathered some of the most arduous time periods in our nation’s history. We have survived, overcome, adapted, and thrived for nearly 95 years, yet, I do not exaggerate when I say the new Section 301 tariffs on products from China are the single greatest threat to Hooker’s business.” – Douglas Townsend